Philosophisch-ethische Rezensionen
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David Copp (editor), The Oxford Handbook of Ethical Theory (Oxford Handbooks), New York 2006
In his preface the editor David Copp
promises a demanding reading written at a professional level, but
nevertheless accessible for any sophisticated reader with at least some
background in philosophy. Offered are essays, each to a different subject on
moral philosophy, divided in two parts: Methaethics (with the topics „Moral
Realism“, „Theological Voluntarism“, „Ethical Naturalism“, „Nonnaturalism“,
„ Antirealist, Expressivism and Quasi-Realism“, „Biology and Ethics“,
„Sensibility Theory and Projectivism“, „Moral Sentimentalism and Moral
Psychology“, „Moral Relativism and Moral Nihilism“, „Human Theory of
Practical Rationality“, „Morality and Practical Reason: A Kantian Approach“,
„Free Will and Moral Responsibility“) and normative ethical theory (with the
topics „Value Theory“, „Some Forms and Limits of Consequentialism“,
„Deontology“, „Moral Rights“, „Kantian Normative Ethics“, „Virtue Ethics“,
„The Ethics of Care“, „Particularism and Antitheory“,
„Intuitions in Moral Inquiry“, „Theory, Practice, and Moral Reasoning“). The
essays are written by contemporary and at least amongst experts well-known
ethical specialists such as e.g. Simon Blackburn, Jonathan Dancy, Thomas
Hurka... Since each author writes on his specialists field all the essays
are of high quality, although they are not written on an equal didactical
level, this level is by times violently swinging from essay to essay, some
are realy great written, others quite irksome, to my opinion. On any account
an impressive overview concerning contemporary discussions is granted the
reader. Especially nice in my mind is that the authors are not encapsulated
in their realms, but are casting about different views and in this way are
getting into discussion with them. Thus their own statements attain depth
and plausibility. However, the many different points demand the reader's own
cogitation, evaluation and decision.The complexity factor of this book reaches from relatively neat to quite
tough and, indeed, Copp is right when he commends some philosophical
background for a satisfying and successfull reading. I think, all in all, it
is a fine book especially for students.
Jürgen Czogalla, 11.06.2013 |