Philosophisch-ethische Rezensionen
|
|
James Justus, The Philosophy of Ecology. An Introduction, Cambridge 2021.Although called an introduction this book is not a book for non-academics.
The language level is scientific and some sort of biological-mathematical background is necessary to follow the flow
of thoughts properly, mathematical-scientific equations are interspersed at times also sometimes in longer text passages.
These are high obstacles for an undiscerning reader. In this case I'm not recommend this book. I myself read it with
interest only intermittently, because I find it for my purposes too specific and wouldn't buy it a second time. These
are the chapters: Introduction, 1. The Ecological Niche (the author comes to the conclusion that the niche concept is
dispensable), 2. Distinctively Ecological Laws and the Reality of Biological Communities (some argues there are no such
ecological laws e.g. because of paucity of predictive success and that the models and experiments lack sufficient
generality and that ecological systems are simply too complex. Others maintain that ecology has uncovered regularities
that possess a kind of necessity and therefore merit the label law of nature), 3. The Balance of Nature (analyses
indicate an underlying lack of conceptional clarity about ecological stability), 4. Modelling in Ecology (to learn anything
significant about natural systems, ecologists have to represent them, e.g. in mathematical models), 5. Biodiversity (the
most common focus in ecology is to designate the diversity of biological systems at all organizational levels), 6.
Progress in Applied Ecology (the author mentions especially two algorithmic breakthroughs in information processing:
place-prioritization algorithms and geographical information systems), 7.
Fact and Value in Applied Ecology (attempts
to clarify the proper role of ethical values in ethically driven disciplines of ecology). The author outlines the areas
of ecological-philosophical discourse as follows: conception issues in the history of ecology, characterizing problematically
unclear ecological concepts (e.g. biodiversity und stability), whether there are distinctively ecological laws, reduction
in ecological science, the role of mathematical modeling, the relationship of evolutionary theory and ecology, the role
of non-epistemic values in applied sciences. In my Amazon Paperwhite e-book reader the book stops at 66 % (appendixes
included). That is a no-go.
|